Administrative structure of Pakistan
Administrative structure of Pakistan
Pakistan's administrative structure
consists of four main tiers: federal, provincial, district, and local
governments.
1 Federal Government: The federal
government is responsible for national security, foreign policy, currency and
monetary policy, and maintaining law and order. It is headed by the President,
who acts as the ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the
head of government. The Parliament of Pakistan is bicameral, consisting of the
National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).
2 Provincial Governments: There are four
provinces in Pakistan: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Each
province has its own governor, who is appointed by the President, and its own
chief minister, who is elected by the provincial assembly. The provincial
governments are responsible for issues such as education, health, and local
development.
3 District Governments: The districts are
the third tier of government in Pakistan and are responsible for implementing
the policies and programs of the provincial government. There are a total of
145 districts in Pakistan, each headed by a deputy commissioner who is
appointed by the provincial government.
4 Local Governments: The local governments
are responsible for providing essential services such as waste management,
water supply, and sanitation to their communities. There are two main types of
local governments in Pakistan: union councils and metropolitan corporations.
Union councils are the smallest tier of government and consist of elected
members who represent their communities. Metropolitan corporations are
established in major cities and are responsible for providing services to the
urban population.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Pakistan's administrative
structure is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with the federal
government having the power to make laws on certain national issues, while the
provincial governments have the power to make laws on certain provincial
issues.
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